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Connectors (Conectivos): conjunções e preposições - 30 Exercícios com gabarito

01. (EAM) Which option completes the sentence below correctly? 
Our founder made the decision to close _______ Sundays _______ 1946, when he opened his first restaurant in Hapeville, Georgia. 
(Adapted from https://www.chanhassencfa.com/sundays>)
a) at / at 
b) in / in 
c) on/ on 
d) in / on 
e) on / in 

02. (ESCOLA NAVAL) Which option completes the text below correctly? 
     Do you feel mentally drained out ________ office? Are you constantly worried ________ meeting your deadline or are unable ________ achieve your targets? All these can lead ________ stress, a phenomenon faced _________ the majority of the working population.  
(https://www thehealthsite.com) 
a) after / with /of / to / for  
b) after / about / to / to / by 
c) before / with / of / from / with 
d) before / of / to / from / by 
e) during / about / of / to /for 

03. (EEAR) Complete the following sentences with the correct prepositions.
    I’m not in the mood ____ pizza tonight.
    I was just thinking _____ our last trip.
    Carrying a pet into the cabin of an airplane is safer than putting it ____ the cargo hold.  
a) for – about – into  
b) to – about – on 
c) for – in – on 
d) to – on – in 

04(ESCOLA NAVAL) Which is the correct option to complete the text below?
The Letter Always Wins
Somehow ______our several ways to contact a company and complain _______ products (email, toll free numbers, _______ person), the old-fashioned letter still seems to win. Case in point. This week Smucker's Jam agreed to replace two of my grandmother's Pineapple Jams that she had ordered. She talked ______ them _____ the phone and they apologized _____ the bad packaging. But it was her letter that got her two free replacements.
(Adapted from <https://www.wisebread.com/the-letteralways-wins>)
a) between / to / at / to / by / at
b) among / about / in / to / on / for
c) between / of / on / for / in / for
d) among / about / in / for / in / to
e) between / of / on / with / on / to

05. (EFOMM) Choose the correct alternative to complete the paragraph below.
Charter, Sail, Repeat: new ventures and old favorites in the Greek Isles
By Zuzana Prochazka
On our first day, we sailed southwest nearly 50 miles 011 a nice beam reach, winding through Kolpos Idras, or the Hydra Gulf. By the end, we were running out ______ daylight, so we pulled ___ the miniscule harbor on Spetses Island. I read the guides twice, but the most I got was a warning about tl1e inner harbor being only 4ft deep, which made me suck in my stomach as we crept in. The harbor turned ______ to be a mix of private yachts, commercial boats and fishing craft, and as we were looking round I happened to notice black clouds _____ the horizon. The wind was also now picking _______, so out we went again, making a U-turn back to the bay to drop anchor with the other cruisers who'd opted to skip the draft headaches. We made it just before the gale overtook us.
(Adapted from: Sail Magazine,March 2020).
a) of / into / out / on / up
b) towards / over / up / along / over
c) off / along / into / at / out
d) from / on / off / in / on
e) to / in / along / over / off

06. (UFRGS) Select the alternative which could replace rather without significant change in meaning. To understand the logic behind this discursive construction of fans, we must reconsider what we mean by taste. Concepts of “good taste”, appropriate conduct, or aesthetic merit are not natural or universal; rather, they are rooted in social experience and reflect particular class interests.
a) Instead
b) Indeed
c) But
d) Although
e) However

07. (UFRGS) Consider the sentence below: 
¨Although many texters like to be different and enjoy breaking linguistic rules, they also know they need to be understood.¨
The word Although can be replaced, without any change in form and meaning by
a) Though
b) Despite
c) However
d) Even so
e) In spite of

08. (ITA) ‘It’s “weird” he muses, ‘we’re getting more comfortable playing live, and we’re playing more consistently every night. Yet sometimes it’s more dificult to get in that state of mind where you can just lose yourself to the music.’ Stone Gossard, Pearl Jam A palavra “Yet”, relacionada no texto, poderia ser substituída por:
a) Furthermore.
b) And.
c) Nevertheless.
d) Already.
e) Rather.

09. (UNITAU) Assinale a alternativa que corresponde a um sinônimo para a palavra, em destaque, a seguir: Despite the growing use of computers in classrooms American universities are still graduating millions of technological illiterates.
a) spite
b) spite the
c) in spite of
d) spite of
e) spite of the

10. (UFRGS) A palavra yet está sendo usada com o mesmo sentido no texto e na frase:
An elegant yet simple ink-blue velvet gown.
a) She might yet prove you wrong
b) She wrote she won´t be back for a long time yet.
c) She bought yet another pair of leather red shoes
d) She says awful things about him yet she loves him
e) She hasn´t given her reasons for acceptance yet.

11. (PUC) A palavra que pode substituir As corretamente é: 
As autumn arrives in the northern hemisphere, the season´s colour for trees is red, again.
a) Wherever 
b) For 
c) Then
d) When
e) It

12. (UNIRIO) A palavra que poderia substituir a expressão as a result em “As a result, Struve claims, he can halve the time required to grow a 1.5-inch diameter red oak” sem alteração do significado é:
a) Therefore.
b) However.
c) Moreover.
d) Besides.
e) Anyhow.

13. (FGV) The idea that executives need to fly on business class __________ they can work is bogus. 
Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna do texto:
a) though
b) so
c) for
d) until
e) since

14.  (MACKENZIE) Corporations can no longer afford lifetime employment and the seniority system, whereas young workers do not consider company life the most important.
The meaning of whereas in the text is:
a) sufficiently.
b) theoretically.
c) at present.
d) intensely.
e) while.

15.  (MACKENZIE) Indicate the alternative that best completes the following sentence:
He had a headache; _____, he ______ the invitation.
a) hence – declined
b) then – dismissed
c) otherwise – refused
d) so – quit
e) however – failed

16.  (UEL) A lacuna é corretamente preenchida pela alternativa:
__________ he is lazy, he makes a lot of money.
a) But
b) Thus
c) Due to
d) Unless
e) Although

17. (CESGRANRIO) Freedom, however, poses its own problems. The biggest advantage is that you are in charge of everything. And the biggest disadvantage is that you are in charge of everything. Typical problems include a sense of isolation, lack of motivation, and, conversely, the feeling that you can never get away from your work.
The word conversely means: 
a) on the other hand.
b) additionally.
c) firstly.
d) especially.
e) even though.

18. (UNIRIO) The word so in “So despite the extent to which loneliness affects nearly everyone at various times, it presents a challenge to researchers” expresses:
a) comparison.
b) consequence.
c) purpose.
d) contrast.
e) cause

19. (CESGRANRIO) Mark the word that can appropriately be used to fill the blank and expand the sentence “Men not only cry less frequently, __________ they also do it somewhat differently
a) yet
b) but
c) and
d) although
e) however

20. (CESGRANRIO) The clause “As one eats…” as in” As one eats, particles of the sugary food get stuck between the teeth and around the gums” can be paraphrased as:
a) While we eat...
b) When they eat...
c) Though we eat...
d) Because you eat...
e) As one thing is eaten...

21. (UEL) A lacuna é corretamente preenchida pela alternativa: I’d like to talk to him ______ he arrives.
a) while
b) rather than
c) since
d) as soon as
e) because

22.  (PUCSP) No período “The struggle to have a piece of land to work on for a decent living has produced rifes and conflicts between the landless peasants, on one hand, and the powerful landowners and the government, on the other”, as expressões on one hand e on the other indicam uma relação de:
a) alternância. 
b) adição. 
c) oposição.
d) consequência.
e) causalidade

23.  (CESGRANRIO) ‘A good story,’ he thought. So he went there – it took 36 hours by train and canoe.
The relationship between these two sentences is not one of:
a) consequence.
b) conclusion.
c) result.
d) cause.
e) time.

24.  (FUVEST) Choose the item which best completes the sentence, according to the passage: 
__________ some Scottish fans bare their bottoms, they are readily forgiven.
a) No matter
b) Always if
c) All the time
d) Even when
e) In spite of

25. (PUCRIO) In the sentence “If you wrote about the international banking systems for bankers, your language and information would be more technical”, the author intends to transmit an idea of:
a) conclusion.
b) addition.
c) condition.
d) comparison.
e) contrast.

26. (UNIRIO) The teenager believes that _________ Camden has a bad reputation, it can change for the better. 
The option which completes correctly and meaningfully the sentence above is:
a) in spite.
b) even though.
c) because.
d) unless.
e) however.

27. (UNIRIO) Speech is natural, __________, we learn to speak before we learn to read and write. 
The item which completes the sentence above in a meaningful way is:
a) but.
b) although.
c) however.
d) nevertheless.
e) therefore.

28.  (UEL) Na sentença “Carr, however, thought of a way to spot them”, a palavra however poderia ser substituída por:
a) nevertheless.
b) also.
c) since.
d) never.
e) but.

29. (PUCRS) In an era of feminist and politically correct values, not to mention the belief that all men and women are created equal, the fact that all men and women are not – and that some are more beautiful than others – disturbs, confuses, even angers. 
The word “even” is used in the same meaning as in:
a) We will not be even until you pay me.
b) Even if he attends, he may not participate.
c) He is willing, even eager, to do it.
d) She numbered all the even pages of the book.
e) After washing, the colors may not be even.

30.  (FATEC) Assinale a alternativa que contém uma palavra equivalente a thus, empregada no seguinte texto: “A child who spends too much time on video games may not disengage from a simulated world and thus may be confused in the real one”:
a) although
b) instead
c) therefore
d) however
e) whereas









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