Relative pronouns (Pronomes relativos) - 30 Exercícios com gabarito

01. (UFRGS) Select the alternative which correctly fills in the gap below: 
... Based on such connotations, news reports frequently characterize fans as psychopaths __________ frustrated fantasies of intimate relationships with stars or unsatisfied desires to achieve stardom take violent and antisocial forms.
a) who
b) that
c) which
d) whose
e) whatever

02. (EEAR) The idea of evolution (which is gradual change) was not a new one. The Greeks had thought of it, so Erasmus Darwin, the grandfather of Charles, and also the Frenchman, Lamarck. It is one thing to have an idea; we can all of us guess and sometimes make a lucky guess.  
The pronoun one, in the text, is classified as:
a) object pronoun
b) relative pronoun
c) indefinite pronoun
d) possessive pronoun

03. (EFOMM) In which sentence below can you leave out the relative pronoun?
a) Last week I met some people who were born in the USA.
b) The film which we saw yesterday was very interesting.
c) That’s the restaurant where Carol works.
d) My sister, who is 31 years old, got married in July.
e) I didn’t get what I wanted for my birthday.

04. (EFOMM) Choose the alternative where the pronoun can correctly be omitted.
a) Do Exercise 1, which is very easy.
b) Have you read the letter which I sent you?
c) She lives in a house which was built by her father.
d) The man who gave me the book was the librarian.
e) These walls are all that remain of the city.

05. (ESCOLA NAVAL) Which of the alternatives below completes the sentence correctly?
The private military company Blackwater has offered its ship as an escort,________ (1) includes armed security, small boats and air platforms, but to date it hasn't had any customers in the region.
a) what
b) that
c) which
d) in which
e) in what

06. (UNCISAL) 
   Professor Robert Park of the University of Maryland has launched an attack on the popular image of scientists as shown by movies and television. Scientists, he says, are generally portrayed as forgetful, short-sighted and even crazy.
   The professor is right, of course. Though there have been a few serious attempts to treat scientists with respect, the model for most movie scientists remains the screen version of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. Brilliant man, of course, but so obsessed with making a monstrous Boris Karloff from spare body parts that he seems quite unconcerned by what his awful creation is likely to get up to.
   Frankenstein had even madder movie contemporaries. There was Dr. Moreau, whose speciality was genetics: his laboratory was an island of creatures that were half animal and half human. Or how about Dr. Alexander Thorkel as a role model? In Dr. Cyclops he might be the world’s greatest biologist, but his fondness for shrinking people to the size of chickens does not suggest a candidate for the Nobel Prize. […]
(Peter May. Knockout First Certificate. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000)

No trecho – … whose speciality was genetics – (3.º parágrafo), o pronome relativo whose refere-se a
 a) Dr. Moreau.
 b) contemporaries.
 c) movie.
 d) Frankenstein.
 e) Boris Karloff.

07. (UFRGS) “Caribbean Cuisine”, ________is expected to be one of the major food trends of the 90’s, ....
a) who 
b) whom 
c) which
d) that
e) whose

08. (UFRGS) Tropical Forests, ________ are the earth’s main genetic library, also function ________ the earth’s lungs, by absorbing the carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen.
a) who – as
b) whom – like
c) that – as
d) which – as
e) whose – like

09. (MACKENZIE) Choose the correct alternative:
“Aquele é o Tim perto da porta?”
“Não, Tim é o que está na janela.”
a) “Is that Tim on the door?”
 “No, Tim is the one on the window.”
b) “Is that Tim near the door?”
 “No, Tim is the one on in the window.”
c) “Is that Tim next to the door?”
 “No, Tim is that one through the window.”
d) “Is that Tim over the door?”
 “No, Tim is that one across the window.”
e) “Is that Tim by the door?”
 “No, Tim is the one at the window.”

10. (UNIFESP) The rise of molecular biology since the late 1950s has had the gradual and quite unforeseen effect of turning the eyes of medical scientists increasingly toward the basic mechanisms of life, rather than disease and death. Of course, this has always been the orientation of all nonmedical biologists, studying growth, reproduction, nutrition or any of the other characteristics shared by all living things.
A palavra “this” refere-se a:
a) research in molecular biology.
b) gradual and unforeseen effect.
c) medical scientists.
d) study of basic mechanisms of life.
e) study of disease and death.

11. (UFMG) Love Among the Laundry 
When Sally found a man’s striped sock curled among her clothes at the launderette she returned it to the tall dark young man with a shy smile. They met there every week for several months, then were seen no more. One of their wedding presents had been a washing machine. (Molly Burnett)
The word IT in “she returned it to the tall dark young man” refers to:
a) a smile.
b) a sock.
c) the launderette.
d) the laundry
e) the machine.

12. (UNITAU) Assinale a alternativa que corresponde à sequência de pronomes que mais adequadamente completam a sentença a seguir: 
__________ cat is sick because __________ ate __________ spoiled food over there
a) Its; he; that
b) Its; he; this
c) His; its; this
d) Its; it; that
e) His; it; that

13. (UFV) The word THEY in the sentence “Personality questionnaires were sent out to more than 2000 men and women without prior selection; when THEY were returned, the birth dates were noted and the results were put through a computer”, refers to:
a) results.
b) men.
c) questionnaires.
d) birth dates.
e) women.

14. (CESGRANRIO) The pronoun IT in the sentence “When we eat something with sugar in it , particularly refined sugar, enzymes in the saliva in the mouth begin to work immediately to change that sugar into a type of carbohydrate” refers to the word:
a) saliva.
b) sugar.
c) mouth.
d) something.
e) refined sugar.

15. (UNESP) Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente cada lacuna da frase adiante: 
Do you think __________ is as experienced as __________? 
a) her – I
b) him – she
c) she – I
d) myself – we
e) they – him

16. (PUCPR) Fill in the blanks of the text below with the appropriate pronouns:
Dear Debbie, How are you? Lisa and I are having a marvelous holiday. We are really enjoying __________. We brought three tubes of suntan cream with __________ and we’ve used __________ all up already. Lisa is a bit annoyed because her suntan isn’t as good as __________.
a) ourselves – we – them –mine
b) ourselves – us – them – mine
c) us – us – they –my
d) us – we – themselves – mine
e) ourselves – ourselves – they – my

17. (CESGRANRIO) Mark the option which completes the following sentences with the adequate pronouns: 
I. Businessmen have __________ own priorities. 
II. Everyone must feel happy with ______ working habits. 
III. Working from home allows a mother to spend more time with __________ children. 
IV. If you have never tried to work at home, you cannot discuss __________ disadvantages.
a) I. his, II. their, III. her, IV. their
b) I. their, II. its, III. their, IV. its
c) I. their, II. his, III. her, IV. its
d) I. its, II. your, III. its, IV. their
e) I. his, II. his, III. their, IV. your

18. (PUCSP) Na frase “Women now become doctors at nearly the same rate as men, but they become physicians, not surgeons”, o pronome they refere-se a:
a) doctors.
b) physicians.
c) surgeons.
d) men.
e) women.

19.  (PUCPR) Which option contains the correct use of the pronouns? 
I. Could you tell _______ what has happened in the pub? 
II. His uncle gave __________ the money to set up his new business. 
III. It was kind of you to let me borrow _______ computer. 
IV. She ignored __________ father’s warning and jumped into the swimming pool. 
V. Just a minute, I’m going to hang __________ jacket in the wardrobe.
a) I. me; II. him; III. your; IV. her; V. my
b) I. them; II. her; III. your; IV. her; V. your
c) I. him; II. them; III. his; IV. its; V. mine
d) I. her; II. us; III. their; IV. our; V. yours
e) I. us; II. his; III. her; IV. his; V. him

20. (PUCSP) When the Portuguese arrived in Brazil five centuries ago, they encountered a fundamental problem: the indigenous peoples they conquered spoke more than 700 languages. Rising to the challenge, the Jesuit priests accompanying them concocted a mixture of Indian, Portuguese and African words they called “língua geral,” or the “general language,” and imposed it on their colonial subjects. 
Adaptado do site www.nytimes.com
No texto acima, palavra “THEM” refere-se a:
a) povos indígenas.
b) padres jesuítas.
c) sujeitos colonizados.
d) índios, africanos e portugueses.
e) portugueses.

21. (PUCCAMP) Peter L. Berger, one of America’s most important sociologists, exhorts politicians to operate with “the ethic of responsibility” (borrowing a phrase from Max Weber) and consider the moral consequences of their actions. 
(Adapted from Dialogue, 2/1989)
In the text, the pronoun “their” refers to:
a) sociologists.
b) philosophers.
c) politicians.
d) consequences.
e) actions.

22. (UFSM) Stars do it. Sports do it. 
Judges in the highest courts do it.
Let’s do it: that yoga thing.
Observe que o “it” se repete. A que se refere?
a) Stars.
b) Sports.
c) Judges.
d) India.
e) Yoga.

23. (CESGRANRIO) Mark the option that contains the appropriate pronouns to complete the sentences below:
Animals’ teeth are changing (I) composition.
That animal had (II) teeth in perfect conditions.
He brushes (III) teeth whenever he eats something.
If the patient dies, we call (IV) relatives.
The bacteria found (V) way to the stomach.
a) (I) their, (II) its, (III) his, (IV) his, (V) their
b) (I) its, (II) their, (III) its, (IV) his, (V) its
c) (I) their, (II) its, (III) her, (IV) her, (V) his
d) (I) his, (II) their, (III) his, (IV) her, (V) their
e) (I) their, (II) his, (III) their, (IV) its, (V) her

24. (PUCPR) Choose the alternative that best completes the dialogue below:
Bob: Do you always get good marks on ____________ examinations? 
James: Yes, I do. I guess it’s because I do __________ homework assignments and study a little every day. 
Bob: How about Maria? Are _______ grades good too? 
James: Yes. She’s very bright and enjoys studying very much.
a) yours –my – his
b) you – my – hers
c) your – me – your
d) your – mine – yours
e) your – my – her

25. (UNESP) Nas orações – “Your click on the Fund Free Mammograms button helps fund free mammograms” e “The National Cancer Institute and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommend that women in their forties and older have mammograms every one to two years”, os adjetivos possessivos YOUR e THEIR referem-se, respectivamente:
a) ao clique e a quarenta anos ou mais.
b) ao botão e a recomendar.
c) ao leitor e às mulheres.
d) ao leitor e a quarenta anos ou mais.
e) ao botão e às mulheres.

26. (FAAP) Assinale a alternativa correta para preencher o espaço na sentença a seguir: 
Mr. Dean’s secretary was ill yesterday, so he had to type the letters __________.
a) yourself
b) themself
c) himself
d) herself
e) itself

27. (UEL) Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna da frase a seguir:
“Why didn’t you buy that sweater? It was such a good offer!”
“Because I didn’t have __________ money on me.
a) a
b) no
c) any
d) some
e) none

28. (FUVEST) Choose another way of saying “There isn’t anything really like that”:
a) There is nothing really like that.
b) There aren’t many things really like that.
c) There aren’t no things really like that.
d) There is anything hardly really like that.
e) There are a few things really like that.

29. (PUCPR) Put in the missing words:
I. I want __________ more tea, please.
II. __________ I go fishing.
III. It doesn’t rain __________.
IV. I’m sorry, but I have __________ to give you.
V. __________ knows it’s wrong
a) I. some; II. Every time; III. someday; IV. nothing; V. Somebody 
b) I. any; II. Sometimes; III. every day; IV. anything; V. Everybody 
c) I. some; II. Sometimes; III. every day; IV. nothing; V. Everybody 
d) I. any; II. Every day; III. sometimes; IV. nothing; V. Everyone 
e) I. some; II. Everywhere; III. every time; IV. anything; V. Somebody

30. (MACKENZIE) Indicate the alternative that best completes the following sentence:
Being considerate means thinking about __________, not only about yourself.
a) the others
b) others
c) another
d) the other
e) every other







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